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    Jazz Doesn't Need to Be Saved -- It's Doing Fine

    • Posted on Sep 3rd 2009 5:30PM by Tad Hendrickson
    • Comments (5)
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    Cultural critic Terry Teachout recently wrote an article in the Wall Street Journal titled 'Can Jazz Be Saved?' It caused a stir among jazz musicians, critics, cognoscenti and fans. There's even Twitter campaign to prove Teachout wrong (use #jazzlives if you want to Tweet live). The thrust of the early part of the piece quotes jazz audience statistics collected by the National Endowment of the Arts and the U.S. Census Bureau about the median age of the jazz audience getting older and the number of people actually going to concerts is shrinking. Teachout continues by pointing out that jazz has fallen into the high art trap -- which snared classical music, ballet and nonmusical theater -- where the music has now become good for you rather than fun, which is why younger audiences have gone away.

    While my idea of a fun on Tuesday night is catching Cecil Taylor at the Highline Ballroom here in New York (as I did a few days ago), Cecil isn't for everyone and neither is jazz. It isn't, for the most part, the dance music that it was almost a century ago, but things change and did so a long time ago. Moreover, I think what Teachout fails to take into account is that the music industry in general is in tatters as it figures out what to do next, and whether major labels are even a useful way to get your music out to the people. This is to say nothing of the fact that the economy is in tatters and discretionary income is at a low.

    This brings us to my own revelation that I had sometime back when I was opening mail and it seemed like every CD that came across my desk (actually I don't really use a desk; I'm sitting on a comfy couch with my feet propped up as I write this on my laptop) was released by the artist themselves or an independent label: i.e., not Sony-BMG, Warner Brothers, Universal or Island-Def Jam Music Group. As someone who grew up listening to classic rock and then in the '80s found a variety of alternatives, most notably jazz and underground alternative/punk music, I can dig through my vinyl and find many classic albums released on indies or by the artist themselves, and I like the parallel. Just because punk icons like Black Flag and Fugazi put out their own records, it didn't make them less amazing or seminal -- in fact, it made these bands better, in a way, because they didn't like the major-label system and were willing to work outside it.

    I've talked to a lot of jazz musicians during my 15 years as a professional journalist and they've changed their tune on the concept of labels. While most used to bemoan the fact that a major hadn't signed them or they'd been dropped, now musicians tend to look at things with a more indie-rock perspective where it's a good thing to own your master tapes and have creative control over the music you release as well as how often you do so. This means there is less quality control than in days past when A&R guys functioned as gatekeepers for breaking new artists, but now artists don't need to wait around for someone to sign them. The glut of indie CDs makes my job harder as a music critic, but so what. Great musicians do still break through.

    Along with its indie style, jazz now seems to fit into Chris Anderson's much discussed Long Tail Theory. We do have a lot more choices now of how to spend our free time. In this day, there is cable and satellite TV, the Internet, DVDs, Wii, Netflix, online poker and a galaxy of other entertainment options as well as simply taking an electronics sabbatical and perhaps enjoying a nice meal, walk, run or swim.<

    Teachout admits that he doesn't know how to get kids to listen to jazz again and I agree that telling them it's good for them isn't the answer. It's no way to present art to an audience. But the audiences I see out in the smaller underground jazz clubs in New York (i.e., rooms without $30 covers and drink minimums) are filled with people in their 20s and early 30s.<

    If I really want to be inspired, I'll go catch a Sunday brunch set by the Jazz Standard Youth Orchestra. It features kids in their teens of varying abilities playing for friends, family and the general public. At one recent gig, the audience's most active members were three preschoolers dancing up front next to the stage. There was also a birthday for an 18-year-old girl that included about 20 friends, none of whom knew the kids onstage.

    You want to see the future of jazz -- there it is: living and breathing in the loose atmosphere of a Sunday brunch and a hip underground club. It's not on the magnitude of Hugh Masekela's 1968 No. 1 single 'Grazing in the Grass,' but that kind of mass movement toward a ubiquitous hit song isn't part of the music equation these days. The smaller scale doesn't diminish the fact that jazz is beautiful, inspiring, artistic and fun.

    It would seem that some of us need to readjust our thinking about how jazz (and music in general) is to carry on. I'll be writing this weekly 'All That Jazz' column about the music form's ongoing journey. In it I'll profile jazz legends, rave about new artists, write essays on the jazz issues of today, post live reviews, and I'll poke into just everything else that falls under the heading of jazz as it continues to morph along with the rest of us.<

    Each week I'll also post links to items posted by our friends at All About Jazz:

    Here's a recap of the CareFusion 55 Jazz Festival that George Wein pulled together this year.

    If you want to hear about the changes afoot during Newport Jazz Festival's transition year from the main man himself, here's an interview with George Wein.

    Here's a chance to check in with guitar slinger Wayne Krantz, whose day job formerly was playing with Steely Dan. He talks about his new album, his first in 15 years.

    Luciana Souza is an amazing singer who originally hails from Brazil. After a number of acclaimed albums, she returns one with one of the best jazz vocal albums of the year. Read a review here.
    • Filed under: All About Jazz
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    Tammyat 9-13-2009

    Well, I just attended the "West Coast Jazz Party" at the Marriott in Irvine, California. Not a soul under 50 years old was present.

    Perhaps it's because they were presenting minstream jazz. So if jazz does survive, what will it be?

    Reply
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    Cathyat 9-13-2009

    How much did it cost to get in?

    That's just the point that this article makes, and as a 25-year old, who's just graduated from college, I don't spend a lot of money when I want to hear live jazz. I go places where I know I can get in and hear some fun music for free or maybe the cost of a cup of coffee. I don't go to receptions at hotels or big concerts-- I can't afford them. I also listen to a LOT of my jazz over the internet, as do most of my friends. We *love* the indie-jazz movement, because it means that we can buy music from both our favorite artists and new artists without feeling like we're funding a global conglomorate.

    I don't think "jazz" will be different - improvisational, free-moving, fun music at its heart. The great thing about jazz is that it's always been like that - flexible, pushing the boundaries - that's what made it 'cool' and that's what's keeping those of us "youth" listeners listening. Yes, the sound may change, new subgenres may develope, but is that really a bad thing? Most of us still listen to the classic jazz masters. In my case, it's still some of my favorite music, often over the "newer" sounding stuff.

    vote downvote upReportNeutral

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    vote downvote upReportNeutral

    Stanat 10-04-2009

    I agree with this point- that jazz will never die, regardless of attendance or industrial influence. In my experience (I'm a 16-year old high schooler, trumpeter, and jazz fanatic), jazz has become somewhat of a high art in the eyes of high-school youth. Now, I'm speaking in terms of kids who have a fairly good grasp of culture, not just shallow music listeners and the like. As Teachout said, Jazz is no longer the cultural phenomenon of the Beat Generation, but from the perspective of the day's kids it has lost its energy. It has garnered a lot of respect, and if asked most of my peers will say that yes, they do like jazz, but they haven't listened to much at all. It has all the respect it needs, but it's not trendy- the image most high-schoolers have of "jazz" is a laid-back and quiet dining room full of well-dressed people listening to a saxophonist in sunglasses dabbling around on a dark stage. It's seen more like a church sermon than the rowdy crowds described in Fitzegerald's Great Gatsby or Kerouac's On The Road- something to be taken seriously and to be respected with all one's might. Yet in no way does this mean it is dying within the youth; I was in a jazz combo that won when placed before general vote, head to head with bands of metal, grunge, classic rock, and other rock genres. Friends get excited if I tell them there's a free jazz concert somewhere (although they wouldn't have gone by themselves) and groups like Weather Report are fairly popular (almost everybody knows Birdland).
    Still, the fact that jazz has lost its energy means that whenever youth are looking for lively music that they can dance to, they'll look elsewhere- and that is a serious misconception. That's the only part of jazz that has been lost among young people today (and even I can't truly say, since I haven't yet experience the culture burst that one gets in college).

    Reply
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    Lucian Williamsat 12-14-2009

    Being a musician, I am, of course, biased but the good news is that I do believe jazz can be saved. The bad news is, I doubt that it will. The art of melodic improvisation flourished when it was part of the popular music of the '20's through the big band era. Kids who were buying records could relate to it physically through dancing. In order to awaken the public's atrophied ears to our beloved art form, that connection would have to be reestablished. A golden opportunity was missed during the GAP commercial inspired mini swing craze of the mid to late '90's. It got young people swing dancing. The craze ended because, not suprisingly, people became bored with the music even though the players wore funny hats and twirled their instruments and made every effort to be visually entertaining. Why?
    Maybe we should be a little scientific about this. Not rocket science, mind you, because we are talking about entertainment here. Back in the '70's, when dance clubs still hired bands (before DJs took over completely) I had an epiphany of sorts while taking a guitar solo with my "funk" band. The dance floor was full but I realized that my solo could be good, bad, or mediocre and it really would not make much of a difference to the dancers. That was because they were dancing to the symmetrical back beats on 2 and 4 of the measure. As Dick Clark's studio audiences on American Band Stand repeatedly informed us - it is a good beat and it is easy to dance to (sic).
    I once saw a film of the Benny Goodman band where the camera was looking down on a crowded dance floor from a balcony. As Goodman built his clarinet solo to a climax, you could see the dancers jumping higher into the air. They were driven by Gene Krupa's quarter notes on the bass drum and loud, propulsive, asymmetrical hits on the snare, but people were essentially dancing to the improvised melody. The drumming of Joe Jones with the Basie band is another example of asymmetrical back beats. Unfortunately, none of the swing acts that achieved notoriety during the '90's (Big, Bad Voodoo Daddy, Brian Setzer et al...) picked up on this. The shuffle got old real fast. Strong back beats propel the dancers but a steady 2 and 4 disengages them from the melody.
    Forget jazz and history and zoot suits for a minute and break it down to the sonic essentials of what makes people dance and there may be a glimmer of hope for a fusion with melodic improvisation. Whether people are dancing to Rihanna or Basie, we know that they like it around 120 beats per minute. What they are dancing to is the quarter note pulse. You can easily take any contemporary dance track, strip away everything but the bass drum, and superimpose Satin Doll. The only difference is that the rhythm of the modern (unimprovised) melodic content is usually defined with straight eighths and sixteenth notes instead of swing eighths.
    At this point, you may ask - "who cares?" Well, we do, obviously and the marketing and promotional geniuses have not been able to prevent America's only original art form from going down the tubes. Could it be that the music itself needs to be dealt with? It didn't mean a thing without that swing because that was the feeling that connected the dancer and the melodic improvisor. New music can be created with that feeling that connects with today's dancers but it won't swing for long unless the crutch of the symmetrical back beat is avoided.

    Reply

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